This omission of short vowels can be very difficult in the beginning, because it's difficult to guess which short vowels exactly are missing. 'The book in the tree is very ugly and rotten.' Long vowels (such as the 'ee' in 'tree') are written. Usually these short vowels are simply omitted in writing. There are three short vowels in Arabic: a short 'u' (as in 'look'), a short 'a' (as in 'can') and a short 'i' (as in 'with'). In Arabic short vowels are generally not written. Sure, this takes some getting used to, but is not that hard with enough practice. Arabic is written from right to left.Įnglish, of course, is written from left to right like this.Īrabic, on the other hand is written from right to left: In Arabic, the letters always retain their sound. Or, to take another example, 'gh' is sometimes pronounced 'f' ( enough) and sometimes pronounced 'g' ( ghost). In English the letter 'c' is sometimes pronounced like an 's' ( ceasar) and sometimes like a 'k' ( cucumber). However, unlike English, the Arabic letters are always pronounced in the same way. This means that the Arabic alphabet contains only two more letters than the English alphabet (26 letters). Let's go through these points in more detail. Arabic letters change their shape according to their position in a word.In Arabic short vowels are generally not written.The Arabic alphabet contains 28 letters.Here are some basic characterstics of the Arabic writing system: Let's start with the Arabic alphabet, as this is the basis for the other lessons. It merely aims to give you a taste of the Arabic language and solid foundations on which to build.īasic Arabic Course - Lesson 1: Arabic Alphabet If you want to learn how to read and write all the letters of the Arabic alphabet fast and without rote learning, then check out Arabic Genie's The Magic Key To The Arabic Alphabet. Note, though, that this course is not meant to replace more established courses. Welcome to the three-part Basic Arabic Course in which you will learn all the essentials of the Arabic language.

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